January 18, 2026

URL Encoding Guide: How to Encode and Decode URLs

Understand URL encoding (percent-encoding) and why URLs have %20. Learn about reserved characters, common encoding errors, and how to fix them.

What is URL Encoding?

URL Encoding (officially "Percent-encoding") is a mechanism for encoding information in a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI).

URLs can only be sent over the Internet using the US-ASCII character set. Since URLs often contain characters outside the ASCII set (like spaces, emojis, or foreign languages), the URL must be converted into a valid ASCII format.

How It Works

Unsafe characters are replaced with a \

URL Encoding Guide: How to Encode and Decode URLs

Understand URL encoding (percent-encoding) and why URLs have %20. Learn about reserved characters, common encoding errors, and how to fix them.

What is URL Encoding?

URL Encoding (officially "Percent-encoding") is a mechanism for encoding information in a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI).

URLs can only be sent over the Internet using the US-ASCII character set. Since URLs often contain characters outside the ASCII set (like spaces, emojis, or foreign languages), the URL must be converted into a valid ASCII format.

How It Works

Unsafe characters are replaced with a \

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